Bear put spread

This one is not written up yet

The definition above is the short version. A full explanation — how it works, a worked example and the exam traps — is still being written. In the meantime the chapter below covers it in context.

Written up from the same chapter

• Butterfly spreadA four-legged position — one option bought at a low strike, two sold at a middle strike and one bought at a high strike, all of the same expiry — that caps the unlimited loss of a short straddle.
• Covered callHolding the underlying in the cash market and writing a call against it — a way of earning premium income from a holding, at the cost of capping the gain above the strike.
• DeltaThe change in an option's premium for a one-rupee change in the underlying — the first and most used Greek, and the hedge ratio that says how much underlying to hold against an option position.
• Diagonal spreadTwo options of the same type on the same underlying with both a different strike and a different expiry — the most complicated of the three spread families, and the only one that varies on both axes.
• Horizontal spreadTwo options of the same type and the same strike but different expiries — a position whose entire value is the difference between the two legs' time values, not a view on direction.
• LeverageControl of a large contract value for a small upfront outlay — premium for an option buyer, margin for a futures position — which multiplies percentage gains and percentage losses by the same factor.