Consolidation of shares
The reverse of a split — merging shares to reduce their number without reducing share capital, so the number of shares decreases while the market price per share increases.
This one is not written up yet
The definition above is the short version. A full explanation — how it works, a worked example and the exam traps — is still being written. In the meantime the chapter below covers it in context.
Written up from the same chapter
- Bonus sharesAdditional shares issued free to existing shareholders in proportion to their holding — no tax at allotment, a nil cost of acquisition, and a fresh holding period from the allotment date.
- Rights issueAn offer of new shares at a set price to existing shareholders in a fixed ratio to what they already hold, so that their proportionate stake is not diluted when the company raises fresh capital.
- Segregated portfolioA ring-fenced sub-portfolio holding the debt instrument hit by a credit event, split out of a scheme so that the good assets stay liquid and exiting investors cannot leave the damaged paper behind.
- Stock Lending and BorrowingA screen-based scheme under which an investor lends securities to a borrower through an Authorized Intermediary for a fee — and, under section 47(xv), it is not a transfer.
- Stock splitA corporate action that cuts the face value of a share in a defined ratio and multiplies the number of shares to match — more shares, a lower price, and not one rupee of new value.
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series X-B← All terms