Investment Strategy Information Document
Also written ISID · Investment Strategy Information Document (ISID)
A Specialized Investment Fund's scheme document, equivalent to a mutual fund's SID, required to include scenario analysis showing the investor's expected loss from market movements.
In plain language
An ordinary mutual fund scheme has a Scheme Information Document. It tells an investor what the scheme buys. It tells them what the scheme might risk.
A Specialized Investment Fund (SIF) strategy has its own version of this document. It is called the Investment Strategy Information Document, or ISID.
The ISID does one thing a normal SID does not do. SIF strategies sit closer to alternative investments than a plain mutual fund scheme. So SEBI wants more than a list of risks. The ISID must show a scenario analysis. It has to tell the investor what they could actually lose in different market moves, in real terms.
Even the portfolio disclosure runs on a different clock for a SIF, matching its different investor base and its different style of strategy.
How it works
Chapter 5 states the requirement directly: SIFs must include scenario analysis in their Investment Strategy Information Document, depicting the expected loss to the investor due to market movements — a forward-looking loss disclosure, not only a narrative of risk factors.
Portfolio disclosure for SIFs also runs on its own schedule, distinct from an ordinary scheme's monthly or fortnightly cycle: SIFs disclose their portfolio as on the last day of every alternate month — May, July, September, November, January and March — uploaded to the AMC's and AMFI's websites within 10 days of the close of that month, in a user-friendly, downloadable format, and must include all securities along with their ISIN.
A worked example
Illustrative — the workbook states the disclosure requirement, not a worked scenario table.
A SIF strategy pursuing a long-short equity approach publishes an ISID that includes a scenario table something like:
Market move Expected impact on strategy NAV
−20% (equity crash) −12% (partial hedge cushions the fall)
Flat −1% (cost drag)
+20% (equity rally) +9% (hedges cap the upside too)
On a Rs 10,00,000 investment, the −20% market scenario translates to a disclosed expected loss of roughly Rs 1,20,000 for that investor — the specific figure an ordinary equity scheme's SID risk-factor section would not give in this explicit, scenario-by-scenario form. The strategy's portfolio itself is then disclosed as on 31 July, uploaded by 10 August, the next date in the SIF's alternate-month disclosure cycle.
Why NISM asks about it
Chapter 5 (Scheme Related Information) covers the ISID directly after the ordinary portfolio disclosure rules, as part of SIF-specific disclosures. Expect a question distinguishing SID (ordinary schemes) from ISID (SIF strategies), and on the alternate-month portfolio disclosure cycle unique to SIFs.
Common exam traps
- ISID is SIF-specific; an ordinary mutual fund scheme still uses an SID, not an ISID.
- Scenario analysis showing expected loss is an ISID requirement that goes beyond a standard SID's general risk-factor section.
- SIF portfolio disclosure runs on alternate months (May, July, September, November, January, March), not monthly — a different cadence from an ordinary open-ended scheme.
- The 10-day disclosure window is from the close of the relevant month, matching the general portfolio-disclosure timeline used elsewhere in the workbook, not a SIF-specific shorter window.
Check yourself
1.Within what period must portfolios be disclosed, and how does the rule differ for debt schemes and SIFs?
- a)Annually for all schemes
- b)Within 10 days of each month and half-year end for all schemes; debt schemes fortnightly within 5 days with the yield also disclosed; and SIFs every alternate month within 10 days
- c)Within 30 days for all schemes, with no special rule for debt
- d)Only on request by a unitholder
Show the answer
Answer: (b) Within 10 days of each month and half-year end for all schemes; debt schemes fortnightly within 5 days with the yield also disclosed; and SIFs every alternate month within 10 days
"Mutual Funds/AMCs shall disclose portfolio (ALONG WITH ISIN) as on the LAST DAY OF THE MONTH/HALF-YEAR for all their schemes on their respective website and on the website of AMFI WITHIN 10 DAYS from the close of each month/half-year respectively in a USER-FRIENDLY AND DOWNLOADABLE SPREADSHEET FORMAT. For DEBT SCHEMES, such disclosure shall be done on FORTNIGHTLY BASIS WITHIN 5 DAYS of every fortnight. IN ADDITION to the current portfolio disclosure, YIELD OF THE INSTRUMENT SHALL ALSO BE DISCLOSED." Unitholders with registered e-mail receive "both the monthly and half-yearly statement of scheme portfolio within 10 days." For SIFs: "the portfolio is required to be disclosed as on the last day of EVERY ALTERNATE MONTH, viz., MAY, JULY, SEPTEMBER, NOVEMBER, JANUARY AND MARCH", within 10 days, including all securities along with their ISIN — and SIFs must additionally "include SCENARIO ANALYSIS in their INVESTMENT STRATEGY INFORMATION DOCUMENT (ISID), depicting the EXPECTED LOSS to the investor due to market movements."
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series V-DRelated terms
- Scheme Information DocumentThe offer document setting out everything about a particular scheme that a prospective investor ought to know before investing — prepared in SEBI's format, vetted but not approved by SEBI.
- Specialized Investment FundA mutual fund product line introduced by SEBI in 2024 for sophisticated strategies, with a minimum investment of Rs 10 lakh across all of an AMC's strategies — sitting between mutual funds and PMS.