Nodal Officer
Also written Nodal Officer (IEPF) · Deputy Nodal Officer
The Director, CFO or Company Secretary a company nominates to verify claims for shares and money it has sent to the IEPF and to coordinate with the IEPF Authority on the claimant's behalf.
In plain language
When a company transfers unclaimed dividends or shares to the Investor Education and Protection Fund, the rightful owner can still claim them back. But the IEPF Authority cannot tell by itself whether a claimant is genuine — the records that prove it sit with the company.
So the rules require every such company to name one senior person to do that checking and to deal with the Authority: the Nodal Officer. The workbook is specific about who can hold the job — a Director, the Chief Financial Officer or the Company Secretary of the company.
For an investor trying to recover a holding, the Nodal Officer is the person the physical claim papers are addressed to.
How it works
Who must appoint one. Every company that is required to credit amounts or shares to the Fund, or has already deposited amounts or transferred shares to it, must nominate a Nodal Officer for verification of claims and coordination with the IEPF Authority.
Disclosure. The details of the Nodal Officer and the Deputy Nodal Officer — designation, postal address, telephone and mobile number, and company-authorised e-mail ID — are communicated to the IEPF Authority. The company displays the Nodal Officer's name and e-mail ID on its website. Any change is communicated to the Authority through Form No. IEPF-2 within 7 days of the change, along with the board resolution.
What the Nodal Officer does in a claim.
- Nodal and Deputy Nodal Officers issue Entitlement Letters to claimants, with all the details needed to file Form IEPF-5.
- The claimant files IEPF-5 online and sends the original indemnity bond, a copy of the acknowledgement and a self-attested copy of the e-form, with the listed documents, to the Nodal Officer (IEPF) at the company's registered office, in an envelope marked "Claim for refund from IEPF Authority".
- The company verifies genuineness and entitlement — through Aadhaar, PAN, passport or other government ID, and matching of signature and photo — retains the originals, and checks the amount and shares claimed against its own e-filings to the Authority.
- It submits an e-verification report to the Authority, which releases the refund to the claimant's Aadhaar-linked bank account by electronic transfer.
Any fraudulent claim is deemed a fraud and the claimant is liable accordingly. For claimants aged 75 years and above, the Authority's Special Window Facility prioritises the claim once the company's e-verification report is received.
A worked example
Illustrative figures. A 78-year-old investor learns that 2,400 shares of a company, and unclaimed dividends of Rs 19,200 on them, were transferred to the IEPF years ago.
Dividends unclaimed = Rs 8 per share × 2,400 shares = Rs 19,200
She finds the Nodal Officer's name and e-mail on the company's website — the company's Company Secretary — and asks for an Entitlement Letter. It arrives with the folio, the share quantity and the amounts, exactly as the company reported them in its IEPF filings.
She files Form IEPF-5 online, then posts the original indemnity bond, the acknowledgement and the self-attested e-form to the Company Secretary at the registered office, marked Claim for refund from IEPF Authority.
The company matches her signature and photograph, checks her Aadhaar and PAN, confirms 2,400 shares and Rs 19,200 against its own e-filings, keeps her originals and uploads its e-verification report. Because she is over 75, the Authority prioritises her claim under the Special Window Facility once the company's e-verification report arrives, and releases the refund electronically to her Aadhaar-linked bank account.
Midway, the Company Secretary resigns and the CFO takes over as Nodal Officer. The company has 7 days to tell the Authority, through Form IEPF-2, with the board resolution.
Why NISM asks about it
Chapter 6.3 (Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority) sets out the appointment, disclosure and verification duties; Chapter 12.7 gives the claim procedure. Expect: who can be a Nodal Officer (Director, CFO or CS), the 7-day window for reporting a change, and where the physical claim documents are sent (the Nodal Officer at the company's registered office — not the IEPF Authority, not the RTA).
Common exam traps
- The Nodal Officer is an officer of the company — a Director, CFO or Company Secretary. Not an RTA employee, not an officer of the IEPF Authority.
- Physical claim documents go to the company's Nodal Officer, while Form IEPF-5 itself is filed online with the Authority.
- The company verifies; the Authority refunds. The refund is released on the basis of the company's verification report.
- Change of Nodal Officer: 7 days, through Form IEPF-2, with the board resolution. The workbook uses the same form number that it also gives for the annual statement of unclaimed amounts — do not assume a question has a typo.
- Refunds go to an Aadhaar-linked bank account, by electronic transfer.
- The Special Window is for claimants aged 75 and above — not 60, the senior-citizen age used for Form 15H.
Check yourself
1.Sushila Menon discovers that her unclaimed dividends and shares of a company have been transferred to the IEPF. How does she claim them back?
- a)By writing to the SEBI Ombudsman
- b)By filing Form No. IEPF-2 with the company
- c)By submitting Form No. SH-1 to the RTA
- d)By submitting an application in Form IEPF-5 online along with the requisite fee — the company's Nodal Officer issues an Entitlement Letter with the details required to file it
Show the answer
Answer: (d) By submitting an application in Form IEPF-5 online along with the requisite fee — the company's Nodal Officer issues an Entitlement Letter with the details required to file it
Any person, whose shares, unclaimed dividend, matured deposits, matured debentures, application money due for refund, or interest thereon, sale proceeds of fractional shares, redemption proceeds of preference shares, etc. has been transferred to the Fund, may claim the shares to the Authority by submitting an application in Form IEPF- 5 online along with a requisite fee. And: Nodal/Deputy Nodal Officers of companies are required to issue Entitlement Letters to claimants with all details required to file Form IEPF-5.
Option A — the SEBI (Ombudsman) Regulations, 2003 appear in the RTA code of conduct; claims from the IEPF go to the IEPF Authority.
Option B — Form No. IEPF-2 is the company's statement of unclaimed and unpaid amounts (and its form for Nodal Officer changes).
Option C — Form No. SH-1 is the share certificate format.
A warning in the rules: any fraudulent claim by the claimant shall be deemed to be fraud and the claimant shall be liable accordingly.
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series II-ARelated terms
- Record dateThe date on which a company looks at its register and decides who gets the bonus, dividend, rights or split — you must be holding the shares in your demat account at the end of that day.
- Investor Protection FundA trust-administered fund at every stock exchange and depository that compensates clients of a trading member who has been declared a defaulter or expelled, up to a per-investor limit the exchange fixes.
- Investor Education and Protection FundThe government fund that takes in dividends, deposits and shares left unclaimed for seven years, spends the income on investor education, and refunds the rightful owner whenever they finally claim.
- Registrar and Transfer AgentThe SEBI-registered agency that keeps the investor records of a mutual fund — processing purchases and redemptions, updating folios and unit capital, and issuing account statements.
- Suspense Escrow Demat AccountA separate demat account a listed company opens to hold securities nobody has claimed — chiefly Letter of Confirmation cases not dematerialised within 120 days — purely on the rightful holders' behalf.