RRF-GS
The Rematerialisation Request Form for Government Securities, used to convert electronic G-Sec balances in a Constituent SGL account back into physical certificates or another SGL entity's book-entry form.
In plain language
Government securities held electronically sit in the depository's Constituent SGL account. Some investors want out of that electronic form. They may want paper certificates instead. Or they may want the balance moved to another SGL entity's own book-entry system.
Either way, they have to ask for it on a form. That form is the RRF-GS. It does for government securities what the ordinary Rematerialisation Request Form does for equity shares. But it is a separate form, with its own separate request number.
How it works
From Chapter 11, section 11.4.4: the DP checks the RRF-GS for completeness, correctness and validity, and confirms sufficient free security balance is available. If in order, the DP accepts it, blocks the client's balance to the extent of the requested quantity, and intimates the depository, which blocks the same balance in its own system. The DP must forward the RRF-GS to the depository within seven days of accepting the client's request.
The depository forwards the rematerialisation request to RBI in the prescribed form, where a physical certificate is sought. On receiving RBI's debit confirmation, the depository confirms acceptance of the RRF-GS and forwards the physical certificates, with the form of transfer, directly to the client — or, where the request was for transfer to another SGL entity, confirms acceptance to the DP after RBI's approval and removes the balance from the client's account. The depository's G-Sec cell matches the Rematerialisation Request Number given on the RRF-GS against its own electronic message; a mismatch is sent to the DP by letter, and the DP must resolve it.
A worked example
Mr Sethi holds Rs 25,00,000 face value of an 8.24% GOI security electronically in his Constituent SGL account and wants 60% of it — Rs 15,00,000 — converted to physical form.
He submits an RRF-GS for the Rs 15,00,000 portion. His DP checks the form, finds sufficient free balance, accepts it, and blocks Rs 15,00,000 of his holding, forwarding the RRF-GS to the depository within the required seven days. Once RBI confirms the debit, the depository confirms acceptance and despatches physical certificates worth Rs 15,00,000 directly to Mr Sethi, while his remaining Rs 10,00,000 stays in electronic form.
Why NISM asks about it
Chapter 11, section 11.4.4 (Rematerialisation of Government Securities), sets out the RRF-GS procedure. Expect the seven-day DP-to-depository forwarding window and the fact that the depository's G-Sec cell, not the DP, resolves a Rematerialisation Request Number mismatch.
Common exam traps
- The RRF-GS is the G-Sec-specific rematerialisation form — distinct from the ordinary RRF used for equity, though the seven-day forwarding rule follows the same pattern.
- The depository's G-Sec cell resolves a mismatch on the Rematerialisation Request Number; the DP only receives and acts on the resulting mismatch letter.
- Electronic G-Sec balances in a Constituent SGL account can be rematerialised — do not let a review-question's wording about a different SGL type suggest otherwise.
Check yourself
1.Within what time must a DP despatch physical G-Sec certificates, along with the duly authenticated DRF-GS, to the depository?
- a)Within 24 hours of accepting them from the client
- b)Within seven working days of accepting them from the client
- c)Within seven days of accepting them from the client
- d)Within one month of accepting them from the client
Show the answer
Answer: (b) Within seven working days of accepting them from the client
The DP has to despatch the certificates along with the request form after duly authenticating the DRF-GS to the depository, within seven working days of accepting them from the client.
Option C is the sharpest distractor in this chapter, and it is a genuine distinction. Seven working days governs the demat despatch. The remat side carries a different clock: the DP should forward the RRF-GS to the depository within seven days of accepting such request from the client. Same digit, different measure.
Read the question for which leg is described — certificates travelling in with a DRF-GS is demat and therefore working days; an RRF-GS travelling out is remat and therefore plain days.
Remember what must happen before despatch: endorse on the reverse of the certificate "Tendered for Cancellation and credit to SGL A/c No. _____, Mumbai", and do not punch holes on the face of the G-Sec.
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series VIRelated terms
- RematerialisationThe reverse of dematerialisation — the demat account is debited and the issuer prints fresh physical certificates for the same quantity, to be despatched within 30 days.
- Government SecurityA tradeable debt instrument issued by the Central Government or a State Government — treated as free of default risk, and the benchmark against which other rupee interest rates are priced.
- Primary SGLA Subsidiary General Ledger account opened directly with RBI by an entity meeting RBI's eligibility criteria, usable only for that entity's own government-securities investments.
- Public Debt OfficeThe RBI office that handles all issue management, settlement, interest distribution and redemption of government securities, and with which physical G-Sec certificates and Primary/Secondary SGL accounts are registered.
- Secondary SGLThe SGL facility an RBI-eligible entity offers to route its own constituents' government securities holdings, keeping separate sub-accounts for each investor while RBI sees only the consolidated balance.