Equity share
A share representing the ownership of a person in a company.
This one is not written up yet
The definition above is the short version. A full explanation — how it works, a worked example and the exam traps — is still being written. In the meantime the chapter below covers it in context.
Written up from the same chapter
- Asset allocationThe decision on how to distribute a client's wealth across asset classes — the first decision in building a portfolio, and the one that explains most of what the portfolio then does.
- Bonus strippingBuying units shortly before a bonus issue and selling the originals at the halved NAV to manufacture a capital loss — a loss the Income Tax Act disallows inside a defined 3-month and 9-month window.
- Credit spreadThe extra yield a non-government borrower must pay over a government security of the same tenor — the market price of credit risk, quoted as an add-on over the risk-free rate.
- Current yieldA bond's annual coupon in rupees divided by its current market price — the cash income the bond throws off this year, ignoring any gain or loss at redemption.
- Equity Linked Saving SchemeAn equity mutual fund category that carries a section 80C deduction of up to Rs 1.5 lakh with a compulsory three-year lock-in — the shortest lock-in of any tax-saving instrument.
- Equity-oriented fundA fund that puts at least 65% of its proceeds into listed domestic equity shares — the tax definition that unlocks the 12.5% long-term rate and the Rs 1,25,000 annual exemption.
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series X-BRelated terms
- Bonus sharesAdditional shares issued free to existing shareholders in proportion to their holding — no tax at allotment, a nil cost of acquisition, and a fresh holding period from the allotment date.
- Stock Lending and BorrowingA screen-based scheme under which an investor lends securities to a borrower through an Authorized Intermediary for a fee — and, under section 47(xv), it is not a transfer.
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