Exposure margin
The VaR and Extreme Loss percentage from the Capital Market segment applied to client level settlement obligations, charged in addition to initial margin.
This one is not written up yet
The definition above is the short version. A full explanation — how it works, a worked example and the exam traps — is still being written. In the meantime the chapter below covers it in context.
Written up from the same chapter
- Call optionA contract giving its buyer the right, but never the obligation, to buy the underlying at a fixed strike price — so the loss is capped at the premium and the gain is not.
- Clearing corporationThe entity that steps between every buyer and seller in the derivatives segment by novation, becoming the counterparty to both sides and guaranteeing that the trade settles.
- Daily Settlement PriceThe price at which every open futures position is marked and reset at the end of each day — the last 30 minutes' volume weighted average price of that contract, computed separately for each expiry.
- DerivativeA contract whose value is derived from the value of something else — the underlying — rather than from anything the contract itself owns or produces.
- Final Settlement PriceThe price at which a commodity derivative is finally settled at expiry — a simple average of the polled spot prices of the expiry day and the two days before it.
- Initial marginThe deposit both the buyer and the seller of a futures contract must place before the position is accepted, sized to cover a 99% worst-case one-day loss on that position.
Where this is taught
- Series VIII · Chapter 7: Clearing, Settlement and Risk Managementintroduced here
- Series XII · Chapter 6: Derivative Marketsintroduced here
Related terms
- Initial marginThe deposit both the buyer and the seller of a futures contract must place before the position is accepted, sized to cover a 99% worst-case one-day loss on that position.
- Extreme Loss MarginA flat 3.5 per cent margin collected on cash-market positions to cover losses falling outside what the VaR margin is designed to capture.
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