Foreign Portfolio Investor
Also written FPI · Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI)
An investor whose securities are always treated as a capital asset, so income from their transfer or redemption is always taxed under capital gains and never as business income.
This one is not written up yet
The definition above is the short version. A full explanation — how it works, a worked example and the exam traps — is still being written. In the meantime the chapter below covers it in context.
Written up from the same chapter
- Accredited InvestorAn investor certified by an accreditation agency as meeting SEBI's income or net-worth tests, and therefore allowed into products on relaxed terms — including below the Rs 1 crore AIF floor.
- Connected personA person whose association with a company in the six months before the act put them, or could reasonably be expected to put them, in a position to access unpublished price sensitive information.
- Double Taxation Avoidance AgreementA treaty between two or more countries that prevents the same income being fully taxed twice, either by allocating the taxing right or by the residence country giving credit for tax paid at source.
- Equity-oriented fundA fund that puts at least 65% of its proceeds into listed domestic equity shares — the tax definition that unlocks the 12.5% long-term rate and the Rs 1,25,000 annual exemption.
- Exchange Traded FundA mutual fund scheme whose units are listed and traded on a stock exchange like a share, so you transact at live prices through the day instead of at one end-of-day NAV.
- Fit and proper personThe character and record test in Schedule II of the SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008 that an AIF's applicant, sponsor and manager must satisfy for registration and must keep satisfying afterwards.
Where this is taught
- Series III-C · Chapter 11: SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019introduced here
- Series X-B · Chapter 10: Taxation of Debt Productsintroduced here
- Series VII · Chapter 2: Market Participants in the Securities Marketintroduced here
- Series VI · Chapter 12: Foreign Portfolio Investors(FPI)introduced here
- Series III-A · Chapter 11: SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019introduced here
Related terms
- Tax Residency CertificateThe certificate a non-resident investor obtains from its home tax authority to claim benefits under a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement — without it, Indian domestic rates apply.
- Liberalised Remittance SchemeThe RBI facility letting a resident individual remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year abroad for any permissible current or capital account transaction, including investment in offshore funds.
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