Skin-in-the-game
A phrase used to ensure that the manager also bears financial risk by investing in the AIF along with other investors, and manages the fund to achieve a common risk-return objective.
This one is not written up yet
The definition above is the short version. A full explanation — how it works, a worked example and the exam traps — is still being written. In the meantime the chapter below covers it in context.
Written up from the same chapter
- Contribution AgreementThe agreement between one investor, the trustee and the investment manager that sets the terms on which that investor participates in the AIF — the contract that turns a commitment into units.
- CustodianThe SEBI-registered entity that holds a fund's securities in accounts of its own and settles its trades, so the assets sit somewhere other than with the manager who decides what to buy.
- Determinate trustA trust whose beneficiaries and their beneficial interests are ascertainable from the trust deed throughout its life — the structure that lets a Category III AIF avoid MMR on non-business income.
- FATFThe intergovernmental body founded in 1989 that writes the global AML/CFT standards — the 40 Recommendations plus IX Special Recommendations — and grey-lists or black-lists countries that fail them.
- General Anti-Avoidance RulesChapter X-A provisions of the Income-tax Act, applying to income arising on or after 1 April 2017, letting the tax authorities deny the benefit of an arrangement that lacks commercial substance and exists mainly for tax.
- Investment Management AgreementThe agreement between the trustee, acting for the AIF, and the investment manager, by which the trustee delegates its entire investment management power — and by which the manager can later be removed.
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series XIX-BRelated terms
- Continuing interestThe sponsor's or manager's own money locked into the fund — 2.5% of corpus or Rs 5 crore, whichever is lower, for Category I and II AIFs, and 5% or Rs 10 crore for Category III.
- Adverse selectionThe risk of ending up with the wrong manager — picking a fund on a track record or a forward-looking statement that does not predict performance, and getting sub-optimal returns or moral hazard instead.
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