Underfunding of the retirement goal
The gap that opens when the plan is not periodically updated — arising from the changing relevance of expense heads, a changed level of expenses, or investments underperforming the assumed return.
This one is not written up yet
The definition above is the short version. A full explanation — how it works, a worked example and the exam traps — is still being written. In the meantime the chapter below covers it in context.
Written up from the same chapter
- Real rate of returnThe return on an investment after the effect of inflation has been removed — what the money actually buys more of, as against the nominal percentage the product advertises.
- Time value of moneyThe principle that the same sum of money is worth different amounts at different points on a timeline, because money held today can be invested and because inflation erodes what it will buy.
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series XVII← All terms