Sovereign Wealth Fund
Also written SWF · Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF)
A national investment fund started out of a country's trade surplus — OPEC members, Norway, China, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia — which allocates into Indian listed equities, start-ups, infrastructure and AIFs.
This one is not written up yet
The definition above is the short version. A full explanation — how it works, a worked example and the exam traps — is still being written. In the meantime the chapter below covers it in context.
Written up from the same chapter
- Accredited InvestorAn investor certified by an accreditation agency as meeting SEBI's income or net-worth tests, and therefore allowed into products on relaxed terms — including below the Rs 1 crore AIF floor.
- Blind poolA fund in which investors commit capital to the pool rather than to named deals — the manager chooses the investments afterwards, which is why the subscription agreement must settle everything in advance.
- Catch up clauseThe waterfall step that pays the manager a set share — often 100% — of the profit left after investors receive their capital and hurdle, until the manager reaches its agreed share of total profit.
- CIV schemeA separate one-deal scheme of a Category I or II AIF through which accredited investors of that scheme co-invest alongside the fund in a single investee company, without a portfolio manager registration.
- ClawbackAn investor right to recover carried interest already paid to the manager on early successful exits, when later failed investments mean the manager was overpaid across the fund's whole life.
- Co-investmentInvestment by a manager, sponsor or investor of a Category I or II AIF directly into an investee company that the AIF is itself investing in, alongside the fund rather than through it.
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series XIX-CRelated terms
- CIV schemeA separate one-deal scheme of a Category I or II AIF through which accredited investors of that scheme co-invest alongside the fund in a single investee company, without a portfolio manager registration.
- Country Risk PremiumThe extra return an investor demands for putting money into one country rather than another, added to the required rate of return to pay for that country's political and macroeconomic risk.
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