Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme
Also written CLSS · Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) · PMAY subsidy
A Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana subsidy for first-time home buyers in the Economically Weaker, Lower Income and Middle Income groups, denied to anyone who already owns a house or has used a housing subsidy before.
In plain language
The Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme, or CLSS, is the part of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (the government's housing scheme) that helps a first-time home buyer with their housing loan.
The scheme is targeted narrowly on purpose. It is meant for people buying their very first house, or building a new one — not for someone upgrading an existing property they already own. If a family has already used central government housing assistance before, or if anyone in the family, including the spouse, already owns a house anywhere, that family is shut out of CLSS entirely for this purchase.
How it works
The booklet places CLSS under the Prime Minister Awas Yojana, aimed at Lower Income Groups, Economically Weaker Sections (EWS/LIG) and Middle Income Groups.
Eligibility turns on the purchase itself: an individual can claim the subsidy only when buying their first house, or building a new one.
The disqualification rule is broad. A family that has already received central government assistance under any housing scheme before is shut out. So is a family where anyone — the applicant, another family member, or the spouse — already owns a house anywhere in India, or is separately claiming an interest subsidy on a house. Either condition rules the family out entirely for this purchase.
Even where a family is eligible, the property bought still has to meet the scheme's prescribed guidelines, and those guidelines can be revised from time to time.
A worked example
The Meena family, income group LIG, is buying their first flat for Rs 25,00,000, funded partly through a housing loan. Since this is their first house and they have never received central housing assistance before, they meet CLSS's basic eligibility conditions and can apply for the subsidy against their loan.
Contrast this with the Rao family, also LIG, who already own an ancestral house registered in the husband's name in their home town, even though they have never lived in it and are now buying a flat in the city where they work. Because the husband already owns a house in India, the booklet's disqualification rule applies — the family is not eligible for CLSS on the new city flat, regardless of whether they actually intend to occupy the older house.
A third family, who received a CLSS subsidy on an earlier house purchase five years ago and are now buying a second property, are also disqualified — the rule bars anyone who has "already availed of central assistance under any housing scheme in the past," not just first-time users of CLSS specifically.
Why NISM asks about it
Chapter 9 (Government Schemes for Various Savings and Investment Options), under "E. Borrowing related schemes of Government of India," describes CLSS as part of the Prime Minister Awas Yojana. Expect the exam to test the eligibility conditions — first house or new construction only — and each of the disqualifying conditions: prior central assistance, or existing ownership by the applicant, a family member, or the spouse.
Common exam traps
- Owning a house anywhere in India disqualifies the family, even if the new purchase is genuinely their first purchase in that specific city. The rule is about ownership anywhere, not location.
- The spouse's existing subsidy claim disqualifies the family too — the rule is written at the family level, not only at the level of the individual applicant.
- CLSS is available for new construction as well as purchase, not purchase alone.
- The booklet does not state the actual subsidy percentage, interest rate reduction, or income ceilings for EWS/LIG/MIG in rupee terms — only the eligibility and disqualification conditions; do not invent a subsidy figure the source does not give.
Check yourself
1.A middle-income family wants the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana subsidy for a flat purchase. They own an ancestral house in their village in the husband's name. Are they eligible?
- a)Yes, since the ancestral house is in a village and this is their first purchase
- b)No — subsidy is available only for a first house or new construction, and a family already owning a house in India in their own or a family member's name is disqualified
- c)Yes, provided the wife applies in her own name
- d)Yes, since the scheme covers Middle Income Groups without further conditions
Show the answer
Answer: (b) No — subsidy is available only for a first house or new construction, and a family already owning a house in India in their own or a family member's name is disqualified
The scheme is a "Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) for Lower Income Groups/Economically Weaker Sections (EWS/LIG) and Middle Income Groups", and eligibility is narrow: "Individuals are eligible to avail subsidy through this scheme ONLY WHEN THEY ARE PURCHASING THEIR FIRST HOUSE OR IT IS A NEW CONSTRUCTION." Three disqualifications follow: "In case a family has already availed of central assistance under any housing scheme in the past, or THEY ALREADY OWN A HOUSE IN INDIA, EITHER IN THEIR NAME OR IN THE NAME OF A FAMILY MEMBER, or their SPOUSE IS ALSO CLAIMING INTEREST SUBSIDY for a house; then they will not be eligible." The ancestral house is a house in India in a family member's name, so the family is out — and option (c) fails for the same reason, since the rule covers the family, not the individual applicant. Note also that the property must comply with "the guidelines as prescribed by the scheme from time to time."
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series SEBI-ICERelated terms
- Education loanA loan for higher education, requiring an admission offer before it can be applied for, which can also be applied for through the government's Vidyalakshmi Portal using one common application form across multiple banks.
- Housing loanA loan for construction, renovation, extension or purchase of property, whose principal qualifies for a Section 80C deduction and whose interest qualifies for a Section 24 deduction on loans taken after 1 April 1999.
- Stand Up IndiaA government scheme facilitating bank loans to SC, ST and women entrepreneurs above 18 for setting up a new manufacturing, trading or services enterprise.