Stand Up India
Also written Stand-Up India Scheme
A government scheme facilitating bank loans to SC, ST and women entrepreneurs above 18 for setting up a new manufacturing, trading or services enterprise.
In plain language
Starting a business needs capital, and capital needs a lender willing to take a chance on a first-time entrepreneur. Stand Up India exists to make banks say yes more often to two groups that have historically found this hardest: Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe entrepreneurs, and women entrepreneurs.
The workbook's own description is short. It is a scheme for financing SC/ST and/or women entrepreneurs above 18 years of age. Its objective is to facilitate bank loans to these groups. The loan itself is for setting up a new enterprise — in manufacturing, trading or the services sector.
How it works
Three conditions come straight from the workbook's own three lines:
- Who it is for — SC/ST and/or women entrepreneurs, above 18 years of age.
- What the scheme does — it facilitates a bank loan to that borrower; the scheme is a facilitation mechanism, not the lender itself.
- What the loan is for — setting up a new enterprise, in manufacturing, trading or the services sector.
The workbook gives no loan amount, interest rate or repayment tenure for Stand Up India in this booklet — only the eligible borrower, the facilitation objective and the permitted sector. That is a shorter treatment than the workbook gives Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana, its sibling business-loan scheme, in the very next entry.
A worked example
Kavita, 27, in Nagpur, wants to set up a small garment-manufacturing unit — a new enterprise, not an expansion of an existing family business. As a woman entrepreneur above 18, she is exactly the borrower Stand Up India describes.
Her neighbour Ramesh, 45, wants a loan to expand a manufacturing unit his family has run for fifteen years. Two things put him outside the scheme as the workbook describes it: the business is not new, and — unless he separately qualifies as SC or ST — he is not in either of the two groups the scheme names.
Kavita approaches her bank citing the scheme; the bank still runs its own credit assessment using the 5 Cs of credit, because Stand Up India facilitates the loan, it does not remove the bank's own lending judgement.
Why NISM asks about it
Chapter 9 (Government Schemes) lists Stand Up India immediately after Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana, in the section on borrowing-related government schemes. Expect a question that gives a borrower's profile — age, category, whether the business is new or existing — and asks whether Stand Up India applies.
Common exam traps
- The enterprise must be new. A loan to expand or restructure an existing business is outside the workbook's description of this scheme.
- The eligible borrower is SC/ST and/or women entrepreneurs above 18 — a general entrepreneur outside these groups is not who the workbook says this scheme is for.
- Stand Up India facilitates a bank loan; it is not itself a lender or a subsidy. Compare with Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana's Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme, which pays an interest subsidy directly.
- Do not confuse this with Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), the workbook's other business-loan scheme, organised around SHISHU, KISHOR and TARUN loan sizes for the non-corporate small business segment generally, without Stand Up India's SC/ST/women condition.
- The workbook gives no loan ceiling or interest rate for Stand Up India in this booklet — do not import a figure from outside the text.
Check yourself
1.What distinguishes Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana from Stand Up India?
- a)Mudra is only for agriculture; Stand Up India is only for manufacturing
- b)Mudra offers business loans to the existing non-corporate small business segment through SHISHU, KISHOR and TARUN by loan amount; Stand Up India finances a new enterprise for SC/ST and/or women entrepreneurs above 18
- c)Both schemes are restricted to women entrepreneurs
- d)Mudra requires collateral while Stand Up India does not
Show the answer
Answer: (b) Mudra offers business loans to the existing non-corporate small business segment through SHISHU, KISHOR and TARUN by loan amount; Stand Up India finances a new enterprise for SC/ST and/or women entrepreneurs above 18
PMMY is a "Government of India scheme that offers business loans to PROPRIETORS OR ENTREPRENEURS OF SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES", with "loan schemes offered under PMMY: SHISHU, KISHOR AND TARUN DEPENDING UPON THE AMOUNT OF LOAN AVAILED", and eligibility drawn from the "Non-corporate Small Business Segment: Proprietorship; Partnership firms; Small manufacturing units; Service sector units; SHOPKEEPERS; FRUIT OR VEGETABLE VENDORS; TRUCK OPERATORS; Food service units; REPAIR SHOPS; Machine operators; Small industries; Food processors." Stand Up India is a "Scheme for financing SC/ST AND/OR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS ABOVE 18 YEARS OF AGE" whose "purpose of loan is for setting up a NEW ENTERPRISE in manufacturing, trading or services sector." The discriminator is the word new: Mudra serves an existing small business, Stand Up India starts one for a specified group. Mudra's key documents are "proof of identity, quotation of items purchased and category certificates."
Where this is taught
Free preparation for NISM Series SEBI-ICERelated terms
- 5 Cs in creditThe five factors — Capacity, Character, Capital, Collateral and Conditions — a bank weighs when deciding whether to sanction a loan.
- Credit Linked Subsidy SchemeA Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana subsidy for first-time home buyers in the Economically Weaker, Lower Income and Middle Income groups, denied to anyone who already owns a house or has used a housing subsidy before.
- Financial inclusionGovernment and RBI efforts to bring every household into the formal banking system — zero-balance accounts, low-cost demat accounts and schemes like Jan Dhan Yojana are the booklet's three examples.
- Pradhan Mantri Mudra YojanaA government scheme offering business loans to small and medium enterprise proprietors, in three tiers — SHISHU, KISHOR and TARUN — sized by the loan amount.